Representative examples include the analysis of cooperative work in airport ground staff by the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center group, led by Lucy Suchman, and the analysis of cooperative work for navigation in large ships and jet cockpits by Edwin Hutchins. These studies began as part of research into CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work), and aim to identify new artifacts that are actually useful or design guidelines for them by closely analyzing how artifacts are used in actual workplaces. This approach is being developed as the "cognition in situ" approach or "workplace analysis." *Some of the terminology used in reference to "computer-assisted collaborative work" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…サッチマンLucy Suchmanを代表とするXeroxパロアルト研究所グループによる,空港の地上職における協同作業の分析,ハッチンズEdwin Hutchinsによる大型船舶やジェット機コックピット内でのナビゲーションのための協同作業分析が代表的な事例である。これらの研究は,CSCW(協同作業のコンピューター支援Computer Supported Cooperative Work)研究の一環として始まり,実際に仕事の場で用いられている人工物の使われ方を綿密に分析することから,実際に役に立つ新しい人工物あるいはそのデザイン指針を明らかにしていこうとしている。こういったアプローチは〈現場での認知Cognition in Situ〉アプローチ,あるいは〈仕事の場分析Workplace analysis〉として展開されている。… ※「協同作業のコンピューター支援」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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