...There is also considerable diversity, such as pieces that correspond to Sanskrit and Chinese, such as the Four Wisdom Sanskrit Hymns and the Four Wisdom Chinese Hymns, and pieces that have a three-stage structure, such as the One Hundred and Eight Hymns. Depending on the position in which they are placed, hymns are called retsu-hymns, gyo-do-hymns, seated hymns, etc., or front hymns, middle hymns, back hymns, etc. The first line of the hymn is recited by the role of the head hymn, after which all the performers join in, and at the end of the piece, a certain melody is played on the hachi (or yashiro and niyo).... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Gyodo-san" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また《四智梵語讃》と《四智漢語讃》のように梵漢対応している曲や,《百八讃》のように序破急3段階の構造をとる曲があるなど,かなり多様である。讃は,その配された位置に従って,列讃,行道(ぎようどう)讃,着座讃などと称したり,前讃,中間(ちゆうげん)讃,後讃などと称したりする。讃の初句は讃頭(さんどう)の役が唱え,そのあと職衆(しきしゆう)一同が唱和し,曲が終わった所で鈸(はち)(または鈸と鐃(によう))で一定の曲節を奏するのが定型となっている。… ※「行道讃」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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