... Dicey's definition was later criticized in various ways in the UK, and it was pointed out that it was strongly influenced by 19th century Whig ideas. In fact, as the scope of government activities expanded in the 20th century and economic and social legislation became more prevalent, many administrative tribunals were established to handle disputes that arose over the implementation of these legislation, and Dicey himself frankly acknowledged in a 1915 essay that a field of law similar to French administrative law was beginning to take shape in the UK. Furthermore, when we look at common law countries other than the UK, we find even more phenomena that do not fit Dicey's definition. ... *Some of the terminology used in reference to "administrative courts" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… このダイシーの定義については,イギリスでもその後さまざまの批判がなされ,とくにそれが19世紀ホイッグ党的発想に強く影響されていることが指摘された。また実際にも,20世紀に入って政府の活動範囲が広がり,経済立法・社会立法が盛んになされるようになると,その運用をめぐって生ずる紛争の処理のために数多くの行政的裁判所administrative tribunalが設けられ,ダイシー自身が1915年の論文で,イギリスにもフランスの行政法に似た法分野が成立しつつあるということを率直に認めるような状況が発生した。 さらに目をイギリス以外の英米法系の諸国に向けると,ダイシーの定義に合致しない現象がさらに多くなる。… ※「行政的裁判所」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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