...The formulation of an economic plan is one such government activity, but the plan does not have a compulsory or commanding nature as in socialism; it merely provides guidelines and guideposts for the desired form of the economy. In this sense, economic planning in socialism is called imperative planning, while economic planning in capitalism is called indicative planning. Regardless of the type of economic plan, the desired economic state to be achieved over a medium-term planning period of about five years must be described in concrete, quantitative terms and in a consistent manner. *Some of the terminology used to refer to "compulsory plans" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…経済計画を編成することはそのような政府活動の一つであるが,その計画は社会主義におけるように強制的,命令的な性質をもたず,望ましい経済のあり方について指針,ガイドポストを指示するにすぎない。この意味で社会主義における経済計画を強制的計画imperative planningと呼ぶのに対し,資本主義における経済計画は指示的計画indicative planningと呼ばれる。 どのタイプの経済計画であれ,5年程度の中期的計画期間について達成しようとする望ましい経済状態を具体的な数量によって,しかも整合的に記述しなければならない。… ※「強制的計画」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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