Tea house - Chaya

Japanese: 茶屋 - ちゃや

〘 noun 〙① A house that sells produced tea. A teahouse. ② A type of tea room. A tea room built in the style of a hanging teahouse. ※Kanmon-Goki - July 15, 1423 (Oei 30) "A secret tea ceremony at Yakodaiji Temple, attended by the young prince, the prime minister and others, and served in a tea room (chaya)" ③ A business that provides tea and other beverages by the roadside to allow people to rest. Also, the shop in question. A tea shop. ※To-ji Yuri Documents - 2nd November 1408 (15th year of Oei) - Genjiro's request for service at the guardian deity Hachimangu Shrine: " _1. In the room of the shrine, _{_{it is not}} permitted to deposit tea utensils, etc., _for _one cup of tea (in front of the Great South Gate), and it is not _permitted to hang up _teahouse attendants, _etc. " ※Toraakira's Kyogen - Satsuma no Kami (late Muromachi period - early modern period): "If you take one cup of tea and serve it like this, there will be no need for a teahouse." ④ A house in the pleasure quarters of Kamigata where customers entertain prostitutes and geisha. It was of a lower rank than an ageya, and it was not possible to call a tayuu (senchaya) . A teahouse. ※Kanazoshi - Usoshishi (1632) vol. 1: "A person who does not like red things (abbreviation) in front of the teahouse's owner" ⑤ An abbreviation of "chayaonna (teahouse girl)." ※Ukiyo-zoshi, Koshoku Ichidai Otoko (1682), 4: "Their remains were women of love, not tea houses , and not even keisei."⑥ A house whose business is to guide customers to brothels and prostitute houses in Edo Yoshiwara. Hikite-chaya. ※Sakehon, Fuzoku Hachishiki-dan (1756), 4: "They tricked prostitutes into behaving in prostitutes , and talked about tea houses to receive fees."⑦ A place attached to a theater that guides audience members and takes care of things like intermissions and meals. Shibai-chaya. ※Dangihon, Nemushigusa (1763-69), Mae: "From inside the theater, the gates of the tea houses, the lanterns bearing the family crests of each favorite are like stars."⑧ An organization that provides food and drink to spectators during sumo performances, and is also entrusted by the Sumo Association with the sale of some of the seats. A sumo-chaya. ⑨ A restaurant with guest rooms where food is served according to customer orders. A restaurant teahouse. *Kobisho Takamansai Pilgrimage Diary (1776) Vol. 1 "I hope to meet you at the teahouse in Tsurugaoka sometime soon." ⑩ In the past, it was called a dye shop because it dyed a lot of brown fabrics. In later times, it came to be called Konya because it mainly dyed navy blue fabrics.

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 製茶を販売する家。葉茶屋。② 茶室の一種。掛け茶屋風に造った茶室。※看聞御記‐応永三〇年（1423）七月一五日「夜光台寺茶接待密密見物、若宮、宰相以下相伴、座敷餝〈茶屋〉」③ 路傍で湯茶などを供して人を休息させる商売。また、その店。茶店。※東寺百合文書‐を・応永一五年（1408）一一月二日・源次郎鎮守八幡宮宮仕職請文「一宮仕部屋不_レ可_レ預_二置一服一銭〈南大門前〉茶具足等_一、并不_レ可_レ懸_二茶屋煩等_一事」※虎明本狂言・薩摩守（室町末‐近世初）「茶を一ふくたべたひ、さだめてかうまいったらば、茶やのなひ事は有まひほどに」④ 上方の遊里で客が遊女・芸者を揚げて遊ぶ家。揚屋より格が低く、大夫(たゆう)をよぶことはできなかった。色茶屋。※仮名草子・尤双紙（1632）上「あかき物のしなじな〈略〉茶屋のかかのまへだれ」⑤ 「ちゃやおんな（茶屋女）」の略。※浮世草子・好色一代男（1682）四「其跡は、あいの女とて、茶屋(チャヤ)にもあらず、けいせいにでもなし」⑥ 江戸吉原で客を揚屋・遊女屋へ案内することを業とする家。引手茶屋。※洒落本・風俗八色談（1756）四「遊女をだまして穽(はま)らせ、茶屋(チャヤ)を語て揚代をうけ合せ」⑦ 劇場に付属して、観客の案内や幕間の休憩・食事などの世話をする所。芝居茶屋。※談義本・根無草（1763‐69）前「芝居の内より茶屋の門々、それぞれのひいきの定紋付たる挑灯は星のごとく」⑧ 大相撲の興行中、観客に酒食を提供したり、また相撲協会から一部の座席の売りさばきをまかされている組織。相撲茶屋のこと。⑨ 客室があり、客の注文に応じて料理を食べさせる店。料理茶屋。※黄表紙・高漫斉行脚日記（1776）上「なんと近日鶴が岡の茶屋で、一会もよほしたいもの」⑩ 昔、茶色を多く染めたところから、染物屋のことをいう。後世には紺色を主として染めたので紺屋というようになった。

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