...On the other hand, illegal distribution became evident, further weakening farmers' willingness to donate. In this situation, the government authorities enacted the Food Emergency Measures Order by imperial decree in 1946, and a new donation system (forced donation) was reorganized. Along with the forceful crackdown, a reward system (special distribution of goods in return for donations) was adopted, and continued until 1950. *Some of the terminology used in reference to "forced donation" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一方,やみ流通は顕在化し,いっそう農民の供出意欲を弛緩させた。こうしたなかで政府当局は,46年勅令をもって〈食糧緊急措置令〉を制定,新しい供出制度(強権供出)が再編成された。強権的な取締りとともに報奨制(供出の見返りとしての物資の特別配給)が採用され,50年度まで続けられた。… ※「強権供出」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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