…The price p i of the good that has the greatest effect on x i is its own price, but if the price of a good that is a substitute for the i- th good rises, x i increases, and if the price of a good that is complementary to the i-th good rises, x i decreases. The demand function projected onto the plane consisting of p i and x i is called the demand curve. Therefore, the impact of changes in the prices of goods other than p i can be expressed as a shift in the demand curve. … *Some explanations of terms that mention "demand curve" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そのうちxiに最も大きな影響を及ぼすのは,それ自身の価格piであるが,第i財と代替的関係にある財の価格が上昇すればxiは増加し,第i財と補完的関係にある財の価格が上昇すればxiは減少する。需要関数をpiとxiからなる平面に投影して描いたものは需要曲線demand curveと呼ばれる。したがって,pi以外の財価格の変化の影響は,需要曲線のシフトとして表すことができる。… ※「demand curve」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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