...And foremen and others still retain a large degree of say in matters such as planning work within the workplace, checking performance, maintaining workplace discipline, workplace placement, education and training, salary and bonus evaluations, and determining overtime pay. From [Small Group Activities]... The main trends in circle activities within companies are as follows: (1) QC Circles QC Circles were created primarily by foremen to master the scientific quality control methods for maintaining and improving product quality. Quality control itself originated in the United States, but in Japan it was linked to traditional collectivism, and interest in it has grown year by year since its introduction in major companies in 1962. ... From [Quality Control] … [Kume Hitoshi] *Some of the terminology that refers to "QC Circle" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…そして職場集団内の作業の段取り,実績チェック,職場規律の維持,職場内配置,教育訓練,昇給賞与査定,残業手当決定などについては,職長などは依然として実質的には大きな発言権を留保している。 【小集団活動】より… 企業内のおもなサークル活動の流れには次のようなものがある。(1)QCサークル 製品の品質の維持と向上をはかる科学的な品質管理quality controlの手法をマスターするため,職長が中心となってつくられたのがQCサークルである。品質管理そのものはアメリカが発祥の地であるが,日本ではそれが伝統的な集団主義と結びつき,1962年,主要な企業で導入が始められて以来,年ごとに関心が高まった。… 【品質管理】より…【久米 均】 ※「QC サークル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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