...Typical examples of amino sugars are D-glucosamine (Figure (4)) and D-galactosamine, which exist in many natural substances in the form in which the amino group is acetylated. In addition, a substance called sialic acid, which is a nine-carbon sugar (nonose) with many functional groups, is also known. Monosaccharides are white powders that dissolve well in water. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "nine-carbon sugar" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…アミノ糖の代表例はD‐グルコサミン(図(4))とD‐ガラクトサミンであり,これらはアミノ基がアセチル化された形で多くの天然物質中に存在している。さらに九炭糖(ノノース)で多くの官能基をもつシアル酸という物質も知られている。 単糖は白い粉末であり,水によく溶ける。… ※「九炭糖」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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