A type of Japanese clothing accessory. It is used to tie the obi in a good shape. The fabric is soft and thin, not bulky, and easy to tie, such as rinzu or crepe, and in summer, ro or ro crepe is used. Plain dyeing or tie-dyeing is used, and the color and pattern should be decided considering the color coordination with the kimono and obi. The width is 20 to 25 centimeters, and the length is 1.4 to 1.5 meters. It was first used at the end of the Edo period, and its current shape began around 1871 (Meiji 4). Today, when the obi has transitioned from practical use to decorative use, when tying the obi, the fullness is adjusted with an obi pillow, the obiage is placed over it and tied in front, and the end is tucked into the obi. For girls and young women wearing formal wear or as a bride, the obiage is not knotted, but is made in a figure eight shape, with the end tucked between the obi, to give it a plump shape. For formal wear, Edozuma is plain white, while for mourning wear, plain white or black is used. [Yasu Fujimoto] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
和装付属品の一種。帯を形よく結ぶために用いる。布地はかさばらず、よく締まる柔らかい薄手のものがよく、綸子(りんず)、縮緬(ちりめん)など、夏には絽(ろ)、絽縮緬などを用いる。無地染めや絞り染めが用いられ、色柄は長着、帯などとの配色を考えて定めるのがよい。幅は20~25センチメートル、丈は1.4~1.5メートル。江戸時代末期に初めて用いられ、1871年(明治4)ごろから今日の形となった。帯が実用から装飾へと移行した今日、お太鼓を結ぶとき、帯枕(おびまくら)で膨らみを整え、これに帯揚をかぶせて前で結び、その先を帯に入れて始末する。女児や若い女性の晴れ着、花嫁姿の場合は、帯揚は結び目をつくらず八の字にあわせて先を帯の間に挟み込み、ふっくらと形を整える。なお、礼装用の江戸褄(えどづま)には白無地を、喪服には白または黒無地のものを用いる。 [藤本やす] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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