Caraboku - Caraboku

Japanese: キャラボク - きゃらぼく
Caraboku - Caraboku

An evergreen shrub of the Taxaceae family. Most grow to 2-3 meters tall and 10 centimeters in diameter, but occasionally reach 8 meters tall and 30 centimeters in diameter. The trunk spreads horizontally and slopes upwards, with densely-divided twigs. The leaves are similar to those of the basic yew species, but are broad and thick, with sharp tips, dark green, and grow in a spiral pattern that is densely alternate. Dioecious. Small flowers bloom among the leaves of the twigs in March and April. Male flowers are small, elliptical inflorescences that are yellow, while female flowers are pale yellow and grow singly in the leaf axils. The arils become red and fleshy when mature, and contain a single brownish purple seed in the center. The ones in Daisen, Tottori Prefecture, are famous and have been designated as a national natural monument. Although it is a shade tree, it can grow in sunny places once it grows large. It has strong sprouting power and is considered a garden tree, suitable for both Japanese and Western-style gardens, and is widely planted. It is usually propagated by cuttings.

[Yayoi Hayashi]

Carabok
The trunk spreads out horizontally and slopes upwards, splitting into small branches. The leaves grow alternately and densely in a spiral shape. It is widely planted as a garden tree. ©Seishohmaru ">

Carabok

Caraboku arils
It is red and fleshy, and has a cup-like shape. There is one nucleoid seed in the center. ©Seishohmaru ">

Caraboku arils


Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

イチイ科の常緑低木。高さ2、3メートル、径10センチメートル以下のものが多いが、まれに高さ8メートル、径30センチメートルに達するものがある。幹は横に広がって斜上し、密に小枝を分ける。葉は基本種のイチイに似ているが、葉幅が広く厚みがあり、先端は急に鋭くとがり、濃緑色で螺旋(らせん)状に密に互生してつく。雌雄異株。3~4月に小枝の葉の間に小形の花を開く。雄花は小さい楕円(だえん)形の花序をつくり黄色、雌花は淡黄色で葉腋(ようえき)に単生する。仮種皮は成熟すると紅色で多肉質となり、その中央に褐紫色で核状の種子が1個ある。鳥取県大山(だいせん)のものは有名で国の天然記念物に指定されている。陰樹であるが大きくなると日当りのよい所でも育つ。萌芽(ほうが)力が強く、庭園樹とされ、日本式庭園にも洋式庭園にも適した木で、広く植栽される。普通は挿木で殖やす。

[林 弥栄]

キャラボク
幹は横に広がって斜上し、小枝を分ける。葉は互生し、螺旋状に密につく。庭園樹として広く植栽される©Seishohmaru">

キャラボク

キャラボクの仮種皮
紅色で多肉質の杯状。中央に核状の種子が1個ある©Seishohmaru">

キャラボクの仮種皮


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