…Two-thirds to three-quarters of the raw silk produced in Japan was exported each year, but until the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, when raw silk exports from Kobe Port began in earnest, most raw silk exports were routed through Yokohama Port. Raw silk wholesalers such as Hara, Mogi, Shibusawa, and Ono set up shop in Yokohama, selling raw silk entrusted to them by shippers to export merchants (since around 1910, the volume of Japanese trade surpassed that of foreign trade) and lending funds to shippers. The increase in production immediately after the port's opening was brought about by the spread of reeling techniques from Iwashiro and Ueno to other areas and an increase in the number of raw silk producers. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "raw silk wholesaler" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本国内で生産される生糸の3分の2ないし4分の3が年々輸出されたが,23年の関東大震災で神戸港の生糸輸出が本格化するまでは,ほとんどの輸出生糸は横浜港経由であった。横浜には,原,茂木,渋沢,小野などの生糸売込問屋が店を構え,荷主から委託された生糸を輸出商(1910年ころから邦商取扱量が外商のそれを凌駕(りようが))へ売り込むとともに荷主に対して資金を融通した。 開港直後の生産増大は,座繰技術が岩代,上野から各地へ普及したことと,生糸生産者の増加によってもたらされた。… ※「生糸売込問屋」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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