Mean motion

Japanese: 平均運動 - へいきんうんどう(英語表記)mean motion
Mean motion
The orbit of a celestial body is usually an ellipse, so the motion of the celestial body on the celestial sphere is not uniform. The mean sun, which is the motion of the sun that is made uniform, is used as the basis for determining time.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
360°を天体の公転周期で割ったもの。天体の軌道は通常楕円であるため,天球上の天体の運行は一様ではないが,それを平均した仮想天体の運動のことで,たとえば太陽の運行を一律にならした平均太陽は時間の決定の基本に用いられる。

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