Perfect Aspect - Perfect Aspect

Japanese: 完了アスペクト - かんりょうあすぺくと
Perfect Aspect - Perfect Aspect

… Like all Slavic languages, Russian verbs have the category of aspect (generally translated as “phase”, but in Russian grammar it is often translated as “body”, as described below). That is, all verbs belong to either the perfect aspect, characterized by a total grasp of the action, or the imperfect aspect, lacking this feature. Moreover, in many cases, verbs of one aspect exist in pairs with verbs of another aspect that are morphologically related to them. For example, there is the perfect решить (resolve) and the imperfect решать, and the difference is expressed as a difference in the meaning of the aspect. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "perfect aspect" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… すべてのスラブ諸語と同様,ロシア語の動詞はアスペクト(一般には〈相〉と訳されるが,ロシア語文法では下記のように〈体〉とすることが多い)の範疇をもつ。すなわち,すべての動詞は,動作の全一的把握を特徴とする完了アスペクト(完了体)か,あるいはその特徴を欠く不完了アスペクト(不完了体)のどちらか一方に属し,しかも多くの場合,一方のアスペクトの動詞はそれと形態上関連のある別のアスペクトの動詞と対(つい)をなして存在している。たとえば,完了体のрешить(解決する)に対して不完了体のрешатьがあり,その相違はアスペクトの意味のちがいとして表れる。…

※「完了アスペクト」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Bureaucratic politics model

>>:  Kishira - Hard work

Recommend

Abbott, B.

…However, shortly after his death, W. Benjamin, i...

Dāyabhāga School - Dāyabhāga School

One of the two schools of Hindu law in India. The ...

Sado Road - Sado-ji

During the Edo period, this highway connected Edo ...

Fault-tolerant system

A computer system that does not cause a failure as...

Bruno Taut

German architect. Born in Königsberg (now Kalinin...

Reticular formation

…It is sometimes simply called the reticular form...

Proto-man

If human evolution is divided into four stages, t...

Fujiwara Itsutsu - Fujiwara no Koremichi

A nobleman in the late Heian period. He was the g...

Vertical kiln - Mane

A flame-rising kiln with a vertical cylinder (most...

Edmonton - Edmonton (English spelling)

The capital of the province of Alberta, Canada, l...

Shinichi Makino

Novelist. Born November 12, 1896 in Odawara, Kana...

Kamegamori - Kamegamori

A mountain in the Ishizuchi Mountains on the south...

Carter, TF (English spelling) CarterTF

…But there is no evidence to back this up. TF Car...

Quadi tribe

…In Britain, Scotland was abandoned, and Hadrian&...

Brookite

A titanium dioxide mineral. It is in a tetramorph...