…In the early morning of winter, for example, when the air temperature rises when the heating is turned on, but the walls and floors are cold and the average wall temperature is low, it is thought that the effect of the average wall temperature is more important. In the UK, the sum of 1/3 of the air temperature and 2/3 of the average wall temperature is called the environmental temperature and is used as an index of the physical sensation. In contrast, under hot and humid conditions such as the Japanese summer, the difference between the wall temperature and the indoor air temperature is generally small, and the effective temperature, which emphasizes the effect of humidity, is more suitable as an index of the physical sensation. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "ambient temperature" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…冬季早朝,例えば暖房開始時に空気温度が上昇しても壁や床が冷えきっていて周壁平均温度が低いときには,むしろ周壁平均温度の影響のほうが重要だと考えられる。そこでイギリスでは空気温度の1/3と周壁平均温度の2/3との和を環境温度と称して,これを体感の指標にしている。これに対し,日本の夏のような高温多湿の条件下では,周壁温度と室内空気温度との差は一般に小さく,湿度の影響を重視する有効温度が体感指標としてより適しているといえる。… ※「環境温度」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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