Kanto region

Japanese: 関東分 - かんとうぶん
Kanto region

...In the imperial decree of October 1183 (Juei 2), the countries under Minamoto no Yoritomo's effective control and the area of ​​the eastern provinces that the dynasty recognized were the Tokaido and Tosando, but in 1185 (Bunji 1), the areas east of Owari were included in the eastern provinces, and the following year, the eastern part of Japan east of Mikawa, Shinano, and Echigo were included in the eastern provinces. However, at the time of the outbreak of the Jokyu War (1221), the countries east of Totomi and Shinano were called the "Kanto Bun," and the area was considerably reduced, but the area of ​​jurisdiction of the Rokuhara Tandai, which was established after the war, was west of Owari, Hida, and Kaga, and compared to 1186, it is estimated that Noto and Etchu in the Hokuriku region were included in the eastern provinces, and this area did not change for a long time. However, in 1319 (Gen'o 1), Mikawa, Owari, Ise, Shima, Mino, and Kaga came under the jurisdiction of the shogunate, but the following year, they were restored to their former state except for Mikawa. ...

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Kanto region" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…1183年(寿永2)10月の宣旨で,源頼朝の実力支配が及んだ国々と王朝が認めた東国の範囲は東海道,東山道を指していたが,85年(文治1)には尾張以東,翌年には三河・信濃・越後以東の東日本が東国とされた。しかし承久の乱(1221)の勃発当時には,遠江・信濃以東の国々が〈関東分〉といわれており,かなり縮小しているが,乱後設置された六波羅探題の管轄範囲は尾張・飛驒・加賀以西であり,1186年当時と比べると,北陸について能登,越中が東国に入ったと推定され,この範囲は長く動かなかった。ただ1319年(元応1)三河,尾張,伊勢,志摩,美濃,加賀が幕府の管轄下に入ったことがあるが,翌年,三河を除き旧に復している。…

※「関東分」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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