For example, in the previous example, if it is proven that A-san had a relationship with C-san in addition to B-san, and there is no blood type discrepancy between A-san and C-san, it becomes doubtful whether B-san is the child's father. In this way, the proof of other facts that are compatible with the premise facts shakes up the presumption of facts, which is called indirect refutation. In contrast, a legal presumption is when the law requires, for the public interest or the need for mitigation of proof, that the requirements of the law be recognized when the premise facts are proven. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "indirect refutation" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば,先の例で,A女がB男のほかにC男とも関係していたことが証明され,A女の子とC男との血液型の背馳がなかったとすれば,子の父がB男であるかどうか疑わしくなってくる。このように,前提事実と両立する他の事実の証明によって,推定事実を動揺させることを間接反証という。 これに対し〈法律上の推定〉は,法律が公益上または立証軽減の必要から,前提事実が証明された場合に法規の要件を認定するよう義務づけている場合である。… ※「間接反証」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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