Carvajal, J.de - Carvajal

Japanese: カルバハル,J.de - かるばはる
Carvajal, J.de - Carvajal

…However, it can be said that the real political power was held by the king's skilled aides rather than by the king himself. The most prominent of these were the pro-British José de Carvajal y Lancáster (1698-1754) and the pro-French Marquis of Ensenada, who had held important positions since the time of Philip V. In economic terms, under the influence of Colbert's mercantilism and Quesnay's physiocrats since the 17th century, the government implemented policies to stabilize wages, which provided a foothold for economic recovery. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Carvajal, J.de" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…ただし,政治の実権は,国王よりも,優秀な側近が掌握していたといえる。親英派のカルバハルJosé de Carvajal y Lancáster(1698‐1754)と,フェリペ5世の時代から要職についていた親仏派のエンセナダ侯爵がその筆頭である。経済面では,17世紀以来,コルベールの重商主義とケネーの重農主義の影響を受け,賃金の安定化政策が功を奏した結果,経済復興の足がかりができ上がった。…

※「カルバハル,J.de」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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