Principality of Galich

Japanese: ガーリチ公国 - がーりちこうこく
Principality of Galich

...As Kievan Rus's status as the Grand Prince of Kievan Rus's state declined, it developed into one of the powerful principalities, and by the end of the 12th century it was called a Grand Duchy. Initially, the principalities of Galich and Volyn were separate and neighboring states, but in 1199, Roman Mstislavich (?-1205), Prince of Volyn, annexed Galich to form a single principality, and adopted the title of Grand Duke. Located in the southwest of Kievan Rus's borders with Poland and Hungary, and in the area along the Danube River, it was also in a position to become connected with the Byzantine Empire, and so it had to deal with intervention from these countries and raids by the Polovtsian people. ...

*Some of the terminology that refers to the "Principality of Galich" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…キエフ・ロシアの分裂化が進行し,キエフ大公の地位が低下する中で,強力な公国の一つとして発展し,12世紀末には大公国と称した。当初ガーリチ公国とボルイニ公国として隣接する別々の国であったが,1199年ボルイニ公ロマンRoman Mstislavich(?‐1205)がガーリチ公国を併合して一つの公国とし,このロマンが大公の称号を採用した。キエフ・ロシアの南西部にあってポーランド,ハンガリーと国境を接し,ドナウ川沿岸地域をめぐってビザンティン帝国との関係も生じるという位置にあったため,これら諸国の介入を受けたり,ポロベツ人の襲撃に対処しなければならなかった。…

※「ガーリチ公国」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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