Born in Sicily. In the 1930s, he teamed up with screenwriter Robert Riskin to produce "Lady for a Day" (1933), "It Happened One Night" (1934), "The Opera Hat" (1936), starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur, "The Crowd" (1941), "The Opera Hat" (1938), starring James Stewart and Jean Arthur, and "Mr. Smith Goes to Washington" (1939). These "New Deal comedies" depicted the triumph of goodwill of ordinary citizens as "modern fairy tales" and optimistically sung the "American Dream." He won the Academy Award for Best Director three times in four years ("It Happened One Night," "The Opera Hat," and "The Opera Hat"), becoming one of the leading directors of American films. He is known as one of the "four great comedians" of silent cinema alongside Chaplin, Lloyd and Keaton, and as the director of the slapstick comedy Harry's First Love (1927), considered Harry Langdon's masterpiece, and the black humor comedy Poison and Lace (1944). From [Gable]...He had a long career, and his first film appearance was in "The Desert" (1931) when he was 30 years old. He was with MGM for 25 years, and at first he specialized in playing villains in gangster movies, but in 1934 he was loaned out to Columbia to play a light-hearted comedic role in "It Happened One Night" directed by Frank Capra, for which he won the Academy Award for Best Actor, and established himself as a major star with a combination of urbane sensibility and wildness. In 1939, he married actress Carole Lombard (his third wife out of five marriages), but she died three years later. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "It Happened One Night" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…シチリア生れ。1930年代に脚本家ロバート・リスキンとのコンビにより《一日だけの淑女》(1933),《或る夜の出来事》(1934),ゲーリー・クーパー,ジーン・アーサー主演の《オペラ・ハット》(1936),《群衆》(1941),ジェームズ・スチュアート,ジーン・アーサー主演の《我が家の楽園》(1938),《スミス都へ行く》(1939)など,平凡な市民の善意の勝利を〈モダンなおとぎ話〉として描き,〈アメリカの夢〉を楽天的にうたい上げた〈ニューディール・コメディ〉で一世をふうびし,4年間に3度もアカデミー監督賞を受賞(《或る夜の出来事》《オペラ・ハット》《我が家の楽園》),アメリカ映画の代表的監督となった。チャップリン,ロイド,キートンと並ぶサイレント映画の〈四大喜劇王〉の一人,ハリー・ラングドンの最高傑作といわれるスラプスティック・コメディ《初恋ハリー》(1927)やブラック・ユーモアの喜劇《毒薬と老嬢》(1944)の監督としても知られる。… 【ゲーブル】より…下積み生活が長く,映画出演第1作《惨劇の砂漠》(1931)が30歳のときである。MGMに25年間所属し,最初はギャング映画の悪役専門だったが,1934年,コロムビアに借り出されて出演したフランク・キャプラ監督《或る夜の出来事》で明るい喜劇的な役柄をこなし,アカデミー主演男優賞を獲得し,都会的センスと野性味を兼ねそなえた規模の大きなスターの座を築いた。39年,女優のキャロル・ロンバードと結婚したが(5度にわたる結婚のうち,3度目の妻),3年後,死別。… ※「《或る夜の出来事》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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