…There are two small muscles inside the ear cavity that contract loudly around the ossicles and are thought to have a protective effect on the inner ear: the stapedius muscle, which attaches to the stapes bone, and the tensor tympani muscle, which attaches to the malleus bone. The inner ear is located within the bones of the middle ear. From the ears…The stapes is stirrup-shaped, about 3.3 mm high, with the base of the stapes being roughly oval, about 3 mm x 1.5 mm, and fits into the vestibular fenestra. Two ossicles are attached to the ossicles: the tensor tympani and the stapedius. The tensor tympani attaches to the upper surface of the Eustachian tube cartilage, bends at a right angle at the spoon-shaped process, and attaches to the upper part of the manubrium of the malleus. … *Some of the terminology that mentions the "stapedius muscle" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…また,小さな2個の筋肉が鼓室の内側にあり,耳小骨について強大音で収縮し,内耳に対する保護作用をもつと考えられている。あぶみ骨につくあぶみ骨筋と,つち骨につく鼓膜張筋がそれである。中耳腔のさらに内側の骨の中には内耳がある。… 【耳】より…あぶみ骨はあぶみの形をしており,高さ約3.3mm,あぶみ骨底は約3mm×1.5mmのほぼ楕円形をなし,前庭窓に収まっている。 耳小骨には鼓膜張筋とあぶみ骨筋という二つの耳小骨筋がつく。鼓膜張筋は耳管軟骨上面に付着し,さじ状突起で直角にまがり,つち骨柄上部に付着する。… ※「あぶみ骨筋」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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