…The word “cafe” originally meant “coffee,” but it eventually came to mean “a shop that serves coffee.” It seems that such shops had already existed in Mecca, Arabia, in the 15th century, but they spread to Europe through Egypt and Turkey, and through Venice. In France, they first appeared in Marseille, a trading port with the Middle East, in the mid-17th century. In 1672, a simple street café appeared in Paris, but in 1686, a Sicilian named Procope opened a full-scale shop on what is now the Rue de la Comédie, which marked the beginning of the rise of cafés. … From [Coffee] ... Coffee began to be drunk in Japan after the Meiji period. At first, it was only enjoyed by a very limited number of people, but in 1888, the first coffee shop, Katsuhi Sakan, opened in Kuromon-cho, Ueno, Tokyo, and started serving coffee. In 1911, Café Printemps and Café Paulista opened in the Ginza district of Tokyo, and coffee gradually became more popular among the general public, with the latter in particular promoting Brazilian coffee. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Café Printemps" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈カフェ〉とはもともと〈コーヒー〉を意味していたが,やがて転じて〈コーヒーを飲ませる店〉をも指すようになった。このような店は,アラビアのメッカでは,すでに15世紀から存在していたらしいが,エジプト,トルコを経,ベネチアを窓口としてヨーロッパに伝わった。フランスでは,17世紀半ば,中東との貿易港マルセイユにまず姿を現す。1672年,パリにも,ごく簡単な屋台のカフェが出現したが,1686年シチリアの人プロコープProcopeが,現在のアンシエンヌ・コメディ街に本格的な店を構えたのが,カフェ隆盛の発端となった。… 【コーヒー】より… 日本でコーヒーが飲まれるようになったのは明治以後のことになる。初めはごく限られた人々の間で飲まれていたが,1888年東京上野黒門町に可否茶館(カツヒーさかん)が開店してはじめてコーヒーを飲ませ,1911年東京銀座にカフェー・プランタンやカフェー・パウリスタが開業,とくに後者がブラジルコーヒーの宣伝につとめた結果,だんだん一般に広まるようになった。喫茶店 ※「カフェープランタン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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