…The Edo period saw great development in the improvement of Japanese horticultural varieties. Mizuno Motokatsu's Kadan Komoku (1681) included over 180 flowers. This was followed by Kaibara Ekiken's Kafu (1698) and Ito Sannojo (Ihei)'s Kadan Chikinsho (1695), and over 70 gardening books were written throughout the Edo period. … From [Sakura (cherry blossom)]…Most cherry trees are sun-loving and many of them grow quickly, forming secondary forests, making them suitable for cultivation at home. Many horticultural varieties have been developed from these wild species, and the number is said to be between 200 and 300. Cultivated double-flowered cherry trees have been known since the Nara period, but it was only in the Edo period that cherry varieties began to be recorded in detail, with 40 varieties listed in Mizuno Motokatsu's Kadan Komoku (1681). Since then, many illustrated guides to cherry trees have been published, including Matsuoka Gentatsu's Igansai Ohin (1758), which lists 69 varieties, and Sakurai Sessen's Kafu, Zoku Kafu Vol. 1 and 2, Mata Zoku Kafu, and Kafu Supplement (1803-04), which are compiled by Ichihashi Chosho and illustrated by Sakurai Sessen. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Flower Bed Code" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…日本の園芸品種の改良が大きく発展したのは,江戸時代である。水野元勝の《花壇綱目》(1681)は180あまりの花を取りあげる。以降,貝原益軒の《花譜》(1698),伊藤三之丞(伊兵衛)の《花壇地錦抄》(1695)と続き,江戸時代を通じ70におよぶ園芸書が書かれる。… 【サクラ(桜)】より…サクラ類の多くは陽樹で,しかも二次林を構成する生長の速い種が多いため,人家で栽植するにも好適であり,これらの野生種から多数の園芸品種が育成され,その数も200から300といわれる。古く奈良時代から栽培化された八重咲きのサクラが知られていたが,サクラの品種がまとまって記録されるようになったのは江戸時代からで,水野元勝の《花壇綱目》(1681)に40品種のサクラがのっている。その後,多くのサクラ図譜が出ているが,松岡玄達の《怡顔斎桜品(いがんさいおうひん)》(1758)には69品種,桜井雪鮮描画,市橋長昭撰の《花譜》,《続花譜》上と下,《又続花譜》,《花譜追加》の5冊(1803‐04)には252図が出ている。… ※「《花壇綱目》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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