It is a deciduous tall tree of the elm family, and grows in the mountainous regions of Japan from central Honshu northward. The leaves are asymmetrically obovate, 10-15cm long, and split broadly into three at the top, with the tip of each lobe extending long like a tail, giving the leaf a very distinctive shape. The bark has noticeable fissures. The fibers of this bark are strong, and it was used as a fiber plant by the Ainu people in ancient times. Like elms, the wood is useful for crafts, construction materials, and shipbuilding materials. The fruit has wings, just like elms. halibut |
ニレ科の落葉高木で,本州中部より北の日本の山地に生じる。葉は左右不対称な倒卵形で長さ 10~15cmあり,上部が大きく3つに裂け,各裂片の先は長く尾のように伸びてきわめて特徴ある葉形をなす。樹皮には裂け目が目立つ。この樹皮の繊維は強靭で,古くアイヌによって繊維植物として利用された。材はニレ類と同じく工芸用や建築材,造船材にも有用とされる。果実にはニレと同様翼がある。
オヒョウ
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