...In other words, the state must restrict the freedom of property rights in the name of the public welfare and strengthen the social right aspect of family policy that serves the maintenance and development of family life, the right to life. This would be more concrete if the legal basis for family policy was not only the Constitution, but also the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Articles 12, 16, 22, 23, 25) and the International Covenant on Human Rights (Article 10 of the International Covenant on Human Rights, Article 23 of the International Covenant on Human Rights), and asserted "human rights related to the family" ((1) the right to freedom from unjustified interference with family or family life, (2) the right to the establishment of a democratic family or home, (3) the right to material security for the maintenance of the family or home). In addition, countries that cite the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Social Charter as the legal basis for family policy (such as Austria) are also likely to adopt a similar approach to their own family policy. *Some explanations of terms that refer to "family human rights" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち,国家は,財産権の自由を公共の福祉の名において制限し,家族生活の維持発展に奉仕する家族政策の社会権的生存権の側面を強化しなければならない。このことは家族政策の法的根拠を憲法だけでなく,世界人権宣言(12,16,22,23,25条)および国際人権規約(A規約10条,B規約23条)を併せて,〈家族に関する人権〉((1)家族ないし家庭生活に対する不当な干渉を排除する自由権,(2)民主的な家族ないし家庭の建設に対する権利,(3)家族ないし家庭の維持のための物的保障に対する権利)を主張する考えでは,より具体的であろう。このほかヨーロッパ人権保護条約およびヨーロッパ社会憲章を家族政策の法的根拠に援用している国(オーストリアなど)も,自国の家族政策について同じような考え方に立つと見られる。… ※「家族に関する人権」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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