Austrian conductor. Born in Graz, he graduated from the conservatory there and studied in Vienna. He became a rehearsal conductor at the opera house in his hometown and made his debut in 1917. In 1921, he was invited by B. Walter and others to become the conductor of the Munich State Opera, where he was trained by Walter for six years. After working at opera houses in Darmstadt and Hamburg, he became the general music director of the Dresden State Opera from 1934 to 1943. There he formed a friendship with R. Strauss and premiered the operas Die Silente (1935) and Daphne (1938). He later served as the general music director of the Vienna State Opera twice, from 1943 to 1945 and from 1954 to 1956, and continued to play a central role in the Austrian music world. His main repertoire consisted of German and Austrian orchestral works and operas from Mozart to Berg, and he left behind many simple and elegant performances. He first came to Japan in 1963 with the Berlin State Opera, and has since visited three times with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. → Backhaus → Related topics Sawallisch | Schwarzkopf | Metropolitan OperaBoehmSource : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
オーストリアの指揮者。グラーツに生まれ,同地の音楽院を卒業後ウィーンに学ぶ。生地の歌劇場の練習指揮者となり,1917年デビュー。1921年B.ワルターらの招きでミュンヘン国立歌劇場の指揮者となり,以後6年間ワルターの薫陶を受けた。ダルムシュタット,ハンブルクの歌劇場を経て1934年−1943年ドレスデン国立歌劇場音楽総監督。ここでR.シュトラウスと親交を結び,オペラ《無口な女》(1935年),《ダフネ》(1938年)を初演。その後は1943年−1945年と1954年−1956年の2度にわたりウィーン国立歌劇場の音楽総監督を務め,オーストリア楽壇の中心的存在として活動を続けた。モーツァルトからベルクに至るドイツ,オーストリアの管弦楽曲とオペラを主要レパートリーとし,質実で格調の高い名演を数多く残している。1963年にベルリン・ドイツ・オペラと初来日し,以後ウィーン・フィルハーモニー管弦楽団と3度来日。→バックハウス →関連項目サバリッシュ|シュワルツコップ|メトロポリタン歌劇場 ベーム出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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