Peredvizhniki (Peredvizhniki: Traveling Exhibitionists)

Japanese: 移動展派 - いどうてんは(英語表記)Peredvizhniki
Peredvizhniki (Peredvizhniki: Traveling Exhibitionists)
An art group from the end of Imperial Russia. In 1863, 14 young artists who had left the Academy of Fine Arts in rebellion against academicism gathered around Ivan N. Kramskoy and organized the "Society for Traveling Art Exhibitions" in 1870. They held traveling exhibitions in various regional cities, aiming to popularize art and connect with the general public. They painted history, customs, and landscapes with the aim of facing Russian reality head-on rather than following Western Europe, but they declined and were dissolved during the reactionary period of the 1890s. Founders were Vasily G. Perov, Grigory G. Myasoedov, and Kramskoy. Most of the major painters from the end of the Imperial period, such as Ilya E. Repin, Vasily I. Surikov, and Ivan K. Aivazovsky, belonged to this group. (→ Russian Art)

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
帝政ロシア末期の美術団体。1863年,アカデミズムに反逆して美術アカデミーを脱退した若い芸術家 14人が,イワン・N.クラムスコイを中心に集まり,1870年に「移動美術展協会」を組織したのに始まる。各地方都市で巡回展覧会を開催し,芸術の普及,民衆との接触を目指した。西ヨーロッパへの追随よりもロシア的現実の直視を理念として歴史,風俗,風景を描いたが,1890年代の反動期に衰退解消した。ワシーリー・G.ペローフ,グリゴリー・G.ミャソエドフ,クラムスコイらが創設者。イリヤ・E.レーピン,ワシーリー・I.スリコフ,イワン・K.アイバゾフスキーなど,帝政末期の主要な画家の大半がこれに属する。(→ロシア美術)

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