...Specific contents include the designation of river areas, adjustment of river registers, river construction, operation of river management facilities, emergency measures in times of floods, etc., regulation of river use, water supply adjustment, management based on special provisions for dams, designation of river planned areas and river conservation areas and regulation of activities therein. In addition to the River Law, there are other laws governing flood prevention and other flood control projects carried out by the government, such as the River Management Facilities Structure Order, the Soil and Flood Control Emergency Measures Law (promulgated in 1960), and the Flood Control Law (promulgated in 1949) (see the entry on "Flood Control"). The phenomenon of industrial development and the concentration of population in cities has increased the responsibility of the government in regulating the use of river water or developing water resources. ... *Some of the terminology used in the "River Management Facilities Structure Ordinance" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その具体的内容としては,河川区域の指定,河川台帳の調整,河川工事,河川管理施設の操作,洪水時等における緊急措置,河川の使用に関する規制,水利調整,ダムに関する特則に基づく管理,河川予定地ならびに河川保全区域の指定およびそこでの行為の規制などがあげられる。また,洪水の予防等の行政が行う治水事業を規律する法律には,河川法のほかに河川管理施設等構造令および治山治水緊急措置法(1960公布),水防法(1949公布)がある(〈治水〉の項参照)。 産業の発展と人口の都市への集中という現象は,河川の流水の利用を調整し,あるいは,水資源を開発するという利水事業をめぐる行政の責任をいっそう大きなものにしている。… ※「河川管理施設等構造令」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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