Sympodial branch

Japanese: 仮軸分枝 - かじくぶんし
Sympodial branch

In this case, the lateral buds grow and take over the position of the main axis that has stopped growing. This type of branching is called an axial branching, and is regularly seen in many plants.
[Adventitious buds]
In addition to terminal and lateral buds, buds that develop from stems and buds that develop from leaves and roots are adventitious buds.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "pseudoaxial branching" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…このような場合には側芽が伸びて生長しなくなった主軸の立場を引き継ぐこととなる。このような分枝は仮軸分枝とよばれ,多くの植物に定常的にみられる。
[不定芽]
 頂芽,側芽以外に茎から発生する芽と,葉や根から発生する芽が不定芽である。…

※「仮軸分枝」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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