Among knitting, hand knitting is one type of knitting that ranks alongside knitting with needles. An infinite number of beautiful fabrics can be created from a single needle. Yarn is placed around a knitting needle with a hooked end, and the pulled out loop is knitted stitch by stitch to create the fabric. Patterns are made by combining chain stitches, fine stitches, medium long stitches, long stitches, etc. Grid stitch and net stitch are gentle and feminine. Pine stitch is beautiful and warm. Shippou stitch and shell stitch are suitable for thin fabrics in early spring. Ball stitch is also suitable for baby items. There are also a variety of other techniques, such as cross stitches, picots knitted around the edges of fabric, and popcorn stitches with a textured feel. Crochet hooks are made of bamboo, horn, metal, etc., but metal is the most commonly used material today. The hook size indicates the thickness of the hook, ranging from 1/0 to 8/0. The higher the number, the thicker the hook will be, and it is used according to the thickness of the thread. [Kawai Kiyomi] [Reference] |©Shogakukan "> Crochet stitches and JIS symbols ©Shogakukan "> Relationship between crochet hook thickness and thread ©Shogakukan "> Main types of crochet (patterns) Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
編物のうち、棒針編と並ぶ手編みの一種類。1本の針から美しい編み地を無限につくりだすことができる。先がかぎ形になっている編み針に糸をかけて、引き出したループを1目ずつ編成しながら進み、編み地をつくる。鎖(くさり)編、細(こま)編、中長(ちゅうなが)編、長(なが)編などを組み合わせて模様をつくる。やさしくフェミニンなのは方眼編やネット編。松編は美しく暖かい。七宝(しっぽう)編やシェル編は春先の薄物に適している。また玉編はベビー物などにふさわしい。そのほか、編み目を交差させる交差模様、編み地の縁(ふち)回りなどに編み付けるピコット、凹凸感のあるパプコーンなど、技法も多彩である。 かぎ針の素材は、竹、角(つの)、金属などがあるが、現在ではおもに金属が使われている。号数はかぎの部分の太さを示し、1/0~8/0号まであり、数字の多いほうが太く、糸の太さにあわせて使用する。 [河合貴代美] [参照項目] |©Shogakukan"> かぎ針編の編目とJIS記号 ©Shogakukan"> かぎ針の太さと糸の関係 ©Shogakukan"> かぎ針編のおもな種類(模様編) 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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