〘Noun〙 A seal, signature, or signature written in one's own hand at the end of a document. From the Nara period to the early Heian period, when signing by hand, regular script was used and this was called a jisho (self-signature) . Gradually it broke down into cursive script and became known as soumyo (cursive name) , and as the cursive name broke down further to the point where the original characters became unreadable, it became stylized and was called a shohan (written seal ) or kaou (signature seal) . It is said that there are types such as two-combined and one-character style based on the form. Seal. Stamped character. → Kaou. *Matsuya Kaiki - Kyuyo Tea Ceremony Record, March 8, 1596 (Keicho 1), "Clear characters on the floor, <abbreviated> a painted scroll. There is one carved seal." Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙 文書の後に自筆で書く判、署名、サイン。奈良時代から平安初期に、自筆で署名する場合には楷書が用いられ、これを自署(じしょ)と呼ぶ。次第に草書体にくずされて、草名(そうみょう)といわれ、草名がさらにくずされて原字が読解不能になり、図案化されて、書判、花押(かおう)と呼ばれる。その型から二合体、一字体などの類型があるとされている。判。押字。→花押。※松屋会記‐久好茶会記・慶長元年(1596)三月八日「床に清然の文字、〈略〉ぬり軸ばち也。かき判一つあり」
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