...The center of this movement was the Junggrammatiker, a school of young grammarians led by K. Burgmann of the University of Leipzig, who started truly philological and linguistic research into each language family. In order for two or more languages to be considered to be related to each other, that is, to be assumed to have evolved from a single source language, a certain correspondence between the sounds must be found between them. For example, when vocabulary with the same meaning is lined up in English and German, there is a correspondence of English d and German t both at the beginning and end of the word, such as daughter-Tochter, dead-tot, deep-tief, dream-Traum, drink-trinken, do-tun, red-rot, word-Wort, blood-Blut, and hard-hart. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "sound compatibility" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その中心はライプチヒ大学のK.ブルクマンを先頭にする青年文法学派Junggrammatikerにあり,彼らによって真に文献学的・言語学的な研究が各語派にわたって始められた。 二つ以上の言語が互いに親縁関係にある,すなわち,一つの源となる言語から分化したと想定されるためには,その間に一定の音対応が求められなければならない。たとえば英語とドイツ語で同じ意味の語彙を並べてみると,daughter―Tochter,dead―tot,deep―tief,dream―Traum,drink―trinken,do―tun,red―rot,word―Wort,blood―Blut,hard―hartのように,語頭でも語末でも英語d―ドイツ語tという対応がみられる。… ※「音対応」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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