Translated as "Gallicism" or "Gallicanism." A term referring to the theological and political stance of the Catholic Church in France (formerly called Gaul), which sought independence from the Pope. A tendency that coincided with the expansion of French sovereignty and centralization, it advocated that the king should be exempt from the Pope's approval in secular matters and that the Council should be superior to the papacy. It reached its peak under the reign of Louis XIV, and Bossuet was a representative proponent. It declined after the July Revolution of 1830. → Related article Charles VII | Jansenism Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
〈ガリア主義〉〈ガリカン教会主義〉と訳。ローマ教皇からの独立を図ったフランス(古名ガリア)のカトリック教会の神学的・政治的立場をいう語。フランス主権伸長と中央集権化に軌を一にする傾向で,世俗的事項に関して国王が教皇の裁可を免れること,公会議が教皇権に優越することなどを主張する。ルイ14世の治下に最高潮に達し,ボシュエが代表的論者。1830年七月革命以降は衰退した。 →関連項目シャルル[7世]|ジャンセニスム 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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