...That is, the trend of national romanticism. Its direct fruits were the work of Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (1812-85) and Jørgen Moe (1813-82) who compiled folk tales and legends (the first volume of Norwegian Folktales was published in 1841), the folk song collection by the pastor Magnus Brostrup Landstad (1802-80), the transcription of melodies by Ludvig Mathias Lindeman (1812-87), and the recording and organization of Norwegian vocabulary and grammar by the self-taught linguist Ivar Aasen (1813-96). Aasen's Grammar of the Norwegian National Language (1848) and Dictionary of the Norwegian National Language (1850) were works that distinguished the Norwegian language (Landsmål) from the Danish-style written language.... From [Norwegian]...One was the Norwegianization of the written language that had existed since the time of the union with Denmark, in terms of pronunciation and vocabulary. This so-called Danish-Norwegian, used by writers such as H. Ibsen, was called riksmål. The other was the creation of a written language based on the dialects of Western Norway, which was proposed by Ivar Aasen (1813-96), who aimed to free Norwegian from Danish. This written language was called landsmål. Thus, Norway came to have the two official languages mentioned above, and in 1929 these two written languages were given the official names bokmål (= book language) and nynorsk (= new Norwegian). ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Authen, I." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…すなわち国民的ロマン主義思潮である。直接の結実は,民話伝説を収録したアスビョルンセンPeter Christen Asbjørnsen(1812‐85)とモエーJørgen Moe(1813‐82)のしごと(《ノルウェー民話集》第1巻は1841刊),牧師のランスタMagnus Brostrup Landstad(1802‐80)が集めた民謡集,リンネマンLudvig Mathias Lindeman(1812‐87)のメロディ採譜,独学の言語学者オーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)のノルウェー特有の語彙・文法の収録・整理等々のしごとである。オーセンの《ノルウェー国民語文法》(1848),《ノルウェー国民語辞典》(1850)は,デンマーク語式の書き言葉に対してノルウェー自体の言語(ランスモールLandsmål。… 【ノルウェー語】より…一つはデンマークとの連合時代以来存在する文語を,発音・語彙に関してノルウェー語化する方法であり,H.イプセンなどの作家が使用した,このいわゆるデンマーク・ノルウェー語はリクスモールriksmålと呼ばれた。他の一つは,ノルウェー語のデンマーク語からの解放を目ざすオーセンIvar Aasen(1813‐96)が提唱した,特に西ノルウェーの諸方言を基礎とした文語の創造であり,この文語はランスモールlandsmålと呼ばれた。このようにして,ノルウェーは上述の二つの公用語をもつことになるが,1929年にはこれら二つの文語にそれぞれボクモールbokmål(=〈本のことば〉),ニューノルスクnynorsk(=〈新ノルウェー語〉)の公式名称が与えられた。… ※「オーセン,I.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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