This refers to privately produced, non-commercial films that were particularly popular in the United States in the 1960s. In terms of its avant-garde and experimental nature, it follows the trend of avant-garde films from the 1920s, but the breadth and diversity of both content and filmmakers is a characteristic trend of the United States in the 1960s. The spread of small films such as 16mm and 8mm films was the background to this, and many filmmakers appeared, including K. Anger, who began his activities in the 1940s, and J. Mekas and S. Brakhage in the 1950s, and they also influenced Japan. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
特に 1960年代のアメリカで盛んであった,私的に制作された非商業映画をいう。その前衛性,実験性において 1920年代からの前衛映画の流れをくむものであるが,内容と作り手両方の広がりと多様性において 60年代のアメリカに特徴的な傾向。 16ミリ映画や8ミリ映画など,小型映画の普及がその背景にあり,40年代から活動に入った K.アンガー,50年代からの J.メカス,S.ブラッケージらをはじめ多くの作り手が現れ,日本にも影響を与えた。
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