Australian Aborigines - Australian Aborigines

Japanese: オーストラリア原住民 - おーすとらりあげんじゅうみん
Australian Aborigines - Australian Aborigines

The term "Australian Aboriginal" was coined in 1891 by the British and Australian governments as a means of identifying the Australian people as "aboriginal" or "indigenous," and was used to refer to the Australian people as "aboriginal" or "indigenous."
[Economic Life]
Until the beginning of the 20th century, they lived a life similar to that of the Stone Age, engaging in semi-nomadic gathering and hunting, not wearing clothing except in the southern part of the country, dwellings consisting mostly of beehive huts or windbreaks, and tools limited to those that could be carried when moving.

*Some of the terminology used to refer to "Australian Indigenous people" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…こんにち純血・混血別の人口数を把握することは不可能であり,タスマニア島とビクトリア州には純血は皆無とされる。また全大陸にわたって諸部族を総括する政治的統一組織はもともとなかったから,自称としてのオーストラリア原住民ないし先住民という名称は存在しなかった。
[経済生活]
 20世紀初頭までほぼ石器時代と同じ生活を営み,半遊動の採集・狩猟を行い,南部を除いて衣類を着用せず,住居は蜂房状小屋か風よけ小屋が多く,道具類は移動時に持ち運びできるものに限られた。…

※「オーストラリア原住民」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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