…They requested the intervention of the Spartan army, and under its pressure, the assembly elected 30 legislators to reform the constitution. These members, who were later called the Thirty Tyrants, were meant to act as a temporary government until a new constitution was established. They were divided into moderate and radical factions, represented by Thēramenēs and Critias. At first, the two factions worked together, but disagreements arose over the mass execution of democratic citizens and the implementation of a registration of citizens with the right to vote, and Critias eventually responded by executing Theramenes. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Thēramenēs" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…彼らはスパルタ軍の介入を要請し,その圧力の下に民会をして国制の変革を図るための30人の立法委員を選出させるが,のちに〈三十人僭主〉と呼ばれたこれらの委員たちは,本来,新たな国制が成立するまで暫定政権としての役割を果たすはずのものであった。彼らは穏健派と過激派とに分かれ,テラメネスThēramenēsとクリティアスとがそれぞれ両派を代表した。初めは両派一致して事に処したが,民主派市民の大量処刑や参政権を有する市民たちの登録実施をめぐって対立が生じ,クリティアスは結局テラメネスの処刑をもってこれに応じた。… ※「Thēramenēs」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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