It is a national administrative agency established as an external bureau of the former Prime Minister's Office based on the National Administrative Organization Act. Its predecessor was the Economic Stabilization Headquarters, which was established in 1946 (Showa 21) to respond to the economic turmoil following the Second World War. It was reorganized as the Economic Deliberation Agency in 1952, and became the Economic Planning Agency in 1980. Furthermore, following the reorganization of central government ministries and agencies in January 2001 (Heisei 13), it was integrated into the Cabinet Office along with the Prime Minister's Office, Okinawa Development Agency, etc. The Economic Planning Agency's duties were to formulate and promote long-term economic plans, formulate basic guidelines for the management of the economy as a whole and annual economic plan outlines, plan and promote basic policies related to prices, plan and promote comprehensive and basic policies related to the economic measures of two or more administrative agencies (excluding those under the jurisdiction of a specific administrative agency), overall coordination of basic policies related to the economy, analyze and measure the overall national strength, and conduct research and analysis on domestic and international economic trends and national income, etc. The Economic White Paper and the National Lifestyle White Paper were also prepared and published by the Economic Planning Agency. The head of the Planning Agency was the Director-General of the Economic Planning Agency, a Minister of State. When the Director-General deemed it necessary for the formulation and promotion of long-term economic plans and the planning and promotion of basic policies on prices, he had the power to request the heads of relevant administrative agencies to submit necessary materials and provide explanations. Furthermore, when the Director-General deemed it particularly necessary for the promotion of long-term economic plans and basic policies on prices, he had the power to make recommendations to the heads of relevant administrative agencies regarding the formulation of important policies and plans of the said agencies regarding long-term economic plans and basic policies on prices. Furthermore, when the Director-General deemed it particularly necessary, he could submit opinions to the Prime Minister regarding the matters he recommended, so that measures in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 of the Cabinet Law (Law No. 5 of 1947) be taken on the said matters. The Economic Planning Agency had five internal bureaus, including the Commissioner's Office, the Coordination Bureau, the National Lifestyle Bureau, the Price Bureau, the General Planning Bureau, and the Research Bureau, as well as councils such as the National Lifestyle Council and the Economic Council, and the Economic Research Institute as a facility and organization. Many of these administrative functions were taken over by the Cabinet Office in 2001. [Kazukazu Hirata] [Reference items] | | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
国家行政組織法に基づき旧総理府の外局として設置された国の行政機関。1946年(昭和21)第二次世界大戦後の経済混乱に対応するために設置された「経済安定本部」を前身とし、52年に「経済審議庁」への改組を経て、55年に経済企画庁になった。さらに、2001年(平成13)1月の中央省庁再編に伴い、総理府、沖縄開発庁などとともに内閣府に統合された。 経済企画庁は、長期経済計画の策定および推進、経済全般の運営の基本方針および毎年度の経済計画大綱の策定、物価に関する基本的な政策の企画立案および推進、二つ以上の行政機関の経済施策に関連する総合的かつ基本的な政策の企画立案(特定の行政機関の主管に属するものを除く)、経済に関する基本的な政策の総合調整、総合国力の分析および測定、内外の経済動向および国民所得などに関する調査および分析をその任務としていた。経済白書や国民生活白書も経済企画庁が作成、公表したものであった。 企画庁の長は、経済企画庁長官であり、国務大臣がなった。長官は、長期経済計画の策定および推進ならびに物価に関する基本的な政策の企画立案および推進のため必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関の長に対し、必要な資料の提出および説明を求めることができ、また、長期経済計画および物価に関する基本的な政策の推進のため、とくに必要があると認めるときは、関係行政機関の長に対し、長期経済計画および物価に関する基本的な政策に関する当該行政機関の重要な政策および計画の立案について勧告することができる等の権限を有した。さらに勧告した事項に関し、とくに必要があると認めるときは、内閣総理大臣に対し、当該事項について内閣法(昭和22年法律第5号)第6条の規定による措置がとられるよう意見を具申することもできた。 経済企画庁には、内部部局として、長官官房のほか、調整局、国民生活局、物価局、総合計画局、調査局の5局が置かれ、審議会に、国民生活審議会、経済審議会、施設等機関として、経済研究所が置かれていた。これらの行政事務の多くは、2001年以降、内閣府に引き継がれた。 [平田和一] [参照項目] | | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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