…In Europe and Japan, it is called LD converter, an abbreviation of Linz and Donavitz. In the United States, it is often called BOF, which stands for basic oxygen furnace. The idea of using pure oxygen in a converter was already seen in Bessemer's patent in 1856, but oxygen gas was expensive at the time and could not be used. It was not until oxygen could be produced industrially in large quantities by the Linde-Frenkel process that oxygen could be used in steelmaking. … *Some of the terminology used in reference to "basic smelting furnaces" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ヨーロッパおよび日本では,リンツとドナビツの頭文字をとってLD転炉と呼んでいる。アメリカでは,塩基性精錬炉basic oxygen furnaceという意味でBOFと呼ぶことが多い。純酸素を転炉に使用する考えは,すでに1856年のベッセマーの特許のなかにもみられるが,当時は酸素ガスが高価であったため利用できず,酸素がリンデ=フレンケル法で工業的に大量に製造できるようになってから,製鋼への酸素利用がはじめて可能になった。… ※「塩基性精錬炉」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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