Farming type - Farming type

Japanese: 営農類型 - えいのうるいけい
Farming type - Farming type


[Agricultural management type]
Given natural conditions, socio-economic conditions, and the personal circumstances of the manager, agricultural management forms are determined by the type of produce (crops and livestock) and processing (for example, mochi processing, ham and cheese, etc.) (called management departments), the combination of these (management organization), and the scale and degree of intensification of each management department and the entire management (degree of intensification). There are a variety of forms depending on the region and the era. A certain degree of classification of these is called a management type or farming type, and a formulation that is universal historically and regionally is called a management system. Farming methods such as the three-field system, the cereal grass system, and the rotation system that were seen during the modernization of Western agriculture can be called management systems.

*Some of the terminology used in relation to "farming types" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[農業経営形態]
 与えられた自然条件,社会経済条件,経営者の個人的事情などによって,生産物の作目(作物と家畜)と加工(たとえば餅加工,ハム・チーズなど)の種類(経営部門という)とその組合せのあり方(経営組織),そして各経営部門および経営全体の規模と集約化の程度(集約度)といった農業経営形態が決まるが,そこには地域により,時代により,多様な形態がみられる。これらをある程度類型化したものを経営類型ないし営農類型といい,また,歴史的,地域的に普遍的な形で定式化されたものを経営方式という。西欧農業の近代化過程にみられた三圃式,穀草式,輪栽式といった農法の形は経営方式といってよい。…

※「営農類型」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Nagao Shrine - Einojinja

>>:  Eino - Eino

Recommend

Savart, Félix

Born: June 30, 1791. Metierre Died March 16, 1841....

Naruhito - Naruhito

The 126th Emperor according to the Imperial Linea...

Itsukinada

Refers to the central part of the Seto Inland Sea...

Port Said (English spelling)

A city in northeastern Egypt at the entrance to th...

Camphor oil

...Camphor is also used for the flotation of sulf...

Kohl, Helmut

Born: April 3, 1930, Ludwigshafen [Died] June 16, ...

Fauvism - fauvisme (English spelling)

A revolutionary painting movement that occurred i...

Mokkei

Dates of birth and death unknown. A Chinese paint...

Condensation

Water vapor in the air condenses onto the surface...

Buddhist scriptures - Butten

〘Noun〙 = Buddhist scriptures ※Hanlin Hulushu (arou...

Blessing arts - Shukufukugei

A performing art that consists of chants of blessi...

Jack - Jack (English spelling)

A mechanical device that lifts heavy objects vert...

The Last Commandments of Lord Kujo

This is a set of family precepts written by the Mi...

"The Tale of Kamigata" - The Tale of Kamigata

…(5) 5th (1884-1950, Meiji 17-Showa 25), real nam...

Lid-shaped Haniwa - Silken lid-shaped Haniwa

...The unglazed clay objects that are lined up in...