…Hides are the skins of large animals (such as cattle and horses). According to American and Canadian standards, hides weigh 25 pounds (about 11 kg) or more. Skins are smaller than that and refer to the skins of young or small animals (such as calves, sheep, and pigs). Depending on the purpose of use, hides can be cut into the side (half cut at the back line), shoulder, butt, and belly when they are made into raw hides or leather (Figure). Raw hides that are not removed from animals are prone to spoilage, so they are preserved (dressing, curing) by immediately drying (dried hides), salting (salted hides), salting and then drying (salted dried hides), or treating with preservatives and then drying (medicated dried hides). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "butt" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ハイドは大動物(ウシ,ウマなど)の皮で,アメリカ,カナダ規格では皮重量25ポンド(約11kg)以上のもの,スキンはそれ以下のもので,幼動物または小動物(子ウシ,ヒツジ,ブタなど)の皮をさす。ハイドはその使用目的によって原料皮,または革になったとき,サイドside(背線での半裁),ショルダーshoulder(肩部),バットbutt(背部),ベリーbelly(腹部)などに裁断されることがある(図)。 動物からはいだままの生皮は腐敗しやすいので,ただちに乾燥(乾皮),塩づけ(塩蔵皮),塩づけののち乾燥(塩乾皮),防腐剤で処理後,乾燥(薬乾皮)などの方法で保存される(仕立て,キュアリング)。… ※「butt」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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