A plane curve that goes around a single point is called a vortex, helix, or spiral. It is expressed in polar coordinates ( r , θ). (1) r = a θ is called a normal vortex or Archimedes spiral, (2) r = a /θ is called a reciprocal vortex, and (3) r = ae b θ is called a logarithmic spiral or equiangular spiral. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
平面曲線のうち,1点のまわりをぐるぐる回る曲線をいい,渦線,螺旋,スパイラルなどという。極座標 (r,θ) で表わす。 (1) r=aθ を正渦線,またはアルキメデスの渦巻線といい,(2) r=a/θ を逆数渦線,(3) r=aebθ を対数渦巻線,等角渦巻線という。
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