A prestigious university in Tartu, Republic of Estonia. Founded in 1632 by Swedish King Gustav II, it was called Universitas Dorpatensis. 24 years later, it was forced to move to Tallinn due to war, but returned to Tartu in 1990. Its activities ceased in 1710 due to the Northern War. It was reopened in 1802, and in the 1800s it gained an international reputation for medicine and natural sciences, becoming the center of higher education in the Baltic region. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
エストニア共和国のタルトゥ市にある由緒ある大学。1632年にスウェーデン王グスタブ2世により創立され,ドルパート大学Universitas Dorpatensisと呼ばれた。24年後戦火に追われてタリンに移ったが,90年にタルトゥに戻った。1710年北方戦争のため,その活動は停止した。1802年に再開され,1800年代には医学と自然科学の面で国際的に高く評価され,バルト地方での高等教育の中心となった。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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