A ridge that runs in an inverted Y shape through the center of the Indian Ocean. It is part of the mid-ocean ridge that encircles the Earth along the ocean's midline. The southeastern one goes around the southern tip of Australia and becomes the East Pacific Rise, the southwestern one connects to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, and the northern one extends to the Gulf of Aden. The Palestinian Rift and the East African Rift that branches off from the Gulf of Aden and descends south are extensions of the Central Indian Ocean Ridge, and are noteworthy as mid-ocean ridge systems found on land. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
インド洋中央部を逆Y字形に走る海嶺。大洋の中央線に沿って地球を取巻く中央海嶺の一部で,南東のものはオーストラリア南端を迂回して東太平洋海膨となり,南西のものは大西洋中央海嶺に連なり,北のものはアデン湾へ延びる。パレスチナ地溝帯とアデン湾から途中で分岐して南へ下がる東アフリカ地溝帯は中央インド洋海嶺の延長で,これらは陸地で見られる中央海嶺系として注目される。
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