Notes on the primitive system of vowels in Indo-European languages

Japanese: 《インド・ヨーロッパ諸語における母音の原初体系に関する覚書》 - いんどよーろっぱしょごにおけるぼいんのげんしょたいけいにかんするおぼえがき
Notes on the primitive system of vowels in Indo-European languages

...In addition, since 1955, the unpublished manuscripts and lecture notes (Les sources manuscrites du Cours de linguistique générale, 1957) discovered by R. Godel have significantly revised the image of Saussure, and according to R. Engler's precise text critique of the revised edition (Cours de linguistique générale, edition critique, 1967-68, 1974) and J. Starobinski's anagram materials (Les mots sous les mots: Les anagrammes de F. de Saussure, 1971), Saussure's theoretical and practical fields can be broadly divided into two areas: general linguistics and semiotics.
[General Linguistics]
His Memoirs on the Primitive System of Vowels in Indo-European Languages ​​(1878), published at the tender age of 21, was considered one of the achievements of the Younger School of Grammar, but it was already a book criticizing traditional historical linguistics, and its relational perspective was consistent with the general linguistic theory that was thought to have been completed by around 1894. Saussure first called the universal linguistic ability and symbolization activity of humans "langage," and divided it into the social aspect "langue" (language as a social institution) and the personal aspect "parole" (actual speech act).

*Some of the glossaries that refer to "Notes on a primitive vowel system in Indo-European languages" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…また,1955年以降,ゴデルR.Godelによって発見された未刊手稿や講義録(Les sources manuscrites du Cours de linguistique générale,1957)のおかげで,それまでのソシュール像は大きく修正され,さらにエングラーR.Englerの精緻なテキスト・クリティークによる校定版(Cours de linguistique générale,edition critique,1967‐68,1974),スタロビンスキJ.Starobinskiのアナグラム資料(Les mots sous les mots:Les anagramme de F.de Saussure,1971)によれば,ソシュールの理論的実践分野は,一般言語学と記号学sémiologieの2領域に大別することができる。
[一般言語学]
 弱冠21歳で発表した《インド・ヨーロッパ諸語における母音の原初体系に関する覚書Mémoire sur le système primitif des voyelles dans les langues indo‐européennes》(1878)は少壮(青年)文法学派の業績の一つと考えられていたが,これはすでに従来の歴史言語学への批判の書であり,その関係論的視座は1894年ころまでに完成したと思われる一般言語学理論と通底するものであった。ソシュールはまず人間のもつ普遍的な言語能力・シンボル化活動を〈ランガージュlangage〉とよび,これを社会的側面である〈ラングlangue〉(=社会制度としての言語)と個人的側面である〈パロールparole〉(=現実に行われる発話行為)とに分けた。…

※「《インド・ヨーロッパ諸語における母音の原初体系に関する覚書》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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