...The monks who listened to his sermons at the ribat (monastery) built on a small island at the mouth of the Senegal River (called al-Murabituns, from whom the dynasty's name originated) soon preached jihad, went south, destroyed the Kingdom of Ghana (1076), and paved the way for the Islamization of Sudan. The army led by Ibn Tashfin (reigned 1061-1106) went north, conquered Morocco and the western half of Algeria, founded the capital Marrakech (around 1070), and then conquered and ruled the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula. With the domination of the Iberian Peninsula, advanced architectural techniques and learning flowed into the Maghreb. ... *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ibn Tashfin" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…セネガル河口の小島に建てられたリバート(修道場)で彼の説教を聴いた修道士たち(ムラービトゥーンと呼ばれ,王朝名の起源である)は,やがてジハードを唱え,南下してガーナ王国を滅ぼし(1076),スーダンのイスラム化への道を開いた。イブン・ターシュフィーンIbn Tāshfīn(在位1061‐1106)に率いられた軍隊は北上し,モロッコとアルジェリアの西半分を征服,首都マラケシュを建設し(1070ころ),さらにイベリア半島南部をも征服・支配した。イベリア半島の支配とともに,進んだ建築技術や学問がマグリブに流入した。… ※「イブン・ターシュフィーン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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