…ASCII code is composed of 32 control characters, a space, and 94 graphic characters, for a total of 127 characters, and is expressed in 7 units, and is used in 7-unit (7-bit) or 8-unit (8-bit) environments. 8 bits are usually called 1 byte, and a 7-bit or 8-bit code is called a 1-byte code. When 1-byte code is 7 bits, the characters are written in a two-dimensional table with 8 columns and 16 rows, as shown in Table 1, and when 1-byte code is 8 bits, the characters are written in a table with 16 columns and 16 rows to show the correspondence between character codes and character sets. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "1 byte code" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ASCIIコードは32個の制御文字,スペースと94個の図形文字の合計127文字で構成され,7単位で表現されていて,7単位(7ビット)または8単位(8ビット)の環境で使用される。 8ビットを通常1バイトといい,7ビット,8ビットの符号は1バイトコードという。1バイトコードは7ビットのときは表1のように8列16行の2次元の表で,8ビットのときは16列16行の表に文字を書き入れて,文字コードと文字集合の対応を表す。… ※「1バイトコード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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