Spartakusbund

…When the Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD) was founded in 1917, they joined it while maintaining their own organization. After the November Revolution of 1918, they changed their name to Spartakusbund, and after the release of their leaders from prison, they published their official newspaper, Rote Fahne, which criticized the Social Democratic Party and advocated the realization of a socialist revolution. On the other hand, the left-wing radicals were in contact with the Bolsheviks (Russian Social Democratic Labor Party) and were characterized by their insistence on building their own party during the war. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Spartakusbund" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

…1917年独立社会民主党(USPD)が創設されると独自の組織を維持しつつこれに属した。18年の十一月革命後，スパルタクスブント(スパルタクス団)Spartakusbundと改称，獄中にあった指導者の解放とともに機関紙《ローテ･ファーネRote Fahne》を発行して，社会民主党を批判，社会主義革命実現を掲げて活動した。一方，左翼急進派はボリシェビキ(ロシア社会民主労働党)との連絡を持ち，大戦中から独自の党建設を主張した点に特色がある。…

※「Spartakusbund」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報