A newspaper founded by T. Renaud on May 30, 1631, with the backing of Richelieu, the Prime Minister of Louis XIII. It was originally called simply the Gazette, and changed its name to the Gazette de France in 1762. It was the official gazette of the Louis dynasty until the French Revolution. It was long believed that the Gazette was the first newspaper in France, and therefore that Renaud was the first founder of a newspaper in France (Voltaire). However, after World War II, thanks to the efforts of Swedish newspaper history researcher Dahl and others, it was discovered that four and a half months before the founding of the Gazette, book publishers Jean Martin and Louis Vendome had founded the weekly newspaper Nouvelles ordinaires de divers endroits (the 27th issue, dated July 17, 1631, was discovered). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1631年5月30日に,T.ルノードがルイ13世治下の宰相リシュリューを後ろだてにして創刊した新聞。当初は単に《ガゼット》と呼ばれ,1762年から《ガゼット・ド・フランス》と改称した。フランス大革命期まで,ルイ王朝の官報だった。なお,この《ガゼット》がフランス最初の新聞で,したがってルノードが〈フランスにおける新聞の最初の創刊者〉(ボルテール)だというのが長い間の定説だった。ところが第2次世界大戦後になって,スウェーデンの新聞史研究者ダールらの努力で,《ガゼット》の創刊より4ヵ月半早く,書籍出版業者ジャン・マルタンとルイ・バンドームが週刊紙《Nouvelles ordinaires de divers endroits》を創刊していたことが明らかになった(発見されたのは1631年7月17日付の第27号)。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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