…After graduating from St. John's College, Oxford, he taught at the University of Reading from 1947 to 1955, then resigned to concentrate on writing. He started out as a poet with his debut novel, Mixed Feelings (1951), but his picaresque novel, Hurry Down (1953), which depicts the rootless and rude youth of the time, made him famous as one of the "Angry Young Men." He published a series of full-length novels, including "Being in the Present" (1955), "The Contenders" (1958), "The Travelling Woman" (1959), "Beat Your Father to Death" (1962), and "Winter in the Mountains" (1970), which won the Maugham Prize (1958). His style gradually deepened, proving that he was no mere anti-conventional writer. He also published poetry collections such as Weep Before God (1961) and critical works such as Arnold Bennett (1967) and Samuel Johnson (1974). Together with Amis and others, he is a representative figure of the New Movement that emerged in the 1950s, which was politically neutral and intellectually valued empiricism. From the Neo-Picaresque Novel…the name given to a series of novels that became popular in the UK from the 1950s after World War II. J.B. Wain's first novel, Hurry Down (1953), is a typical example, in which the protagonist refuses to belong to normal society, changes jobs frequently, and delivers scathing satire to the existing social system. There is no consistent plot, and the protagonist is a series of episodes, with no development of character or spiritual growth. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Hurry up and get off" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…オックスフォード大学のセント・ジョンズ・カレッジ卒業後,1947年から55年までレディング大学で教え,文筆に専念するため辞職。処女作《複雑な気持》(1951)で最初詩人として出発したが,当時の根なし草で無礼な若者を描いた一種のピカレスク小説《急いで下りろ》(1953)で〈怒れる若者たち(アングリー・ヤング・メン)〉の一人として一躍有名になり,《現在に生きること》(1955),《競争者たち》(1958),《旅する女》(1959),《父親を殴り殺せ》(1962),《山の冬》(1970)など長編を継続的に発表し,モーム賞を受賞(1958)しているが,その作風は徐々に深みを増し,彼が単なる反因襲派ではないことを示している。また《神の前に泣け》(1961)ほかの詩集だけでなく,《アーノルド・ベネット》(1967),《サミュエル・ジョンソン》(1974)などの評論活動も多く,エーミスなどとともに50年代に現れた政治的に中立で知的に経験主義を重んじるニュー・ムーブメントの代表的存在である。… 【ネオ・ピカレスク小説】より…第2次世界大戦後の1950年代からイギリスで流行した一連の小説に与えられた名称。J.B.ウェインの最初の小説《急いで下りろ》(1953)などがその典型で,主人公がまっとうな社会に属することを拒否し,職を転々と変えながら,既存の社会体制に対する痛烈な風刺の矢を加えていく。一貫した筋はなく,挿話の連続で,主人公の性格上の発展や精神的成長はない。… ※「《急いで下りろ》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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